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Spain 2 Escudos 1610 "Full Date" NGC AU

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Philip III Gold Cob 2 Escudos, 1610 S-B, Seville Mint – A Survivor from Spain's Imperial Apex

An evocative relic of Spain’s Siglo de Oro, this 1610 Seville-minted gold 2 Escudos of King Philip III (KM-20, Cal-1050), weighing 6.72 grams, bears the OMNIVM legend type and is sharply struck with a full mintmark (S), assayer (B), and complete date—a trifecta rarely seen so clearly on cob coinage of the period. Certified AU Details (Reverse Rim Damage) by NGC, this piece nonetheless exhibits an impressive preservation of critical features from an era when gold flowed into Spain from the Americas, only to be quickly deployed to fund costly wars and royal extravagance.

Struck in Seville, the nerve center of Old World colonial wealth and the Casa de la Contratación, this cob was born in a time of both opulence and rot beneath the gilded surface of the Spanish Empire. The reign of Philip III (1598–1621), often remembered for his reliance on court favorite the Duke of Lerma, marked the beginning of Spain’s slow political decline—even as its economic engine remained flush with New World gold. Each irregularly shaped escudo was intended not for beauty, but for function: to circulate among merchants, soldiers, and explorers as international bullion in a world increasingly defined by maritime empires and global trade.

The OMNIVM inscription—a contraction of Philippus III Dei Gratia Rex Omnium (“Philip III, by the grace of God, King of All”)—reflected the monarch's claim to a vast and divine dominion that stretched from Peru to the Philippines. Rim damage on the reverse reminds us that these coins were never intended for modern collectors but rather served in the raw currents of history, handled by hands that helped shape the early modern world.
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An authentic, timeworn artifact that carries the weight of imperial ambition, colonial wealth, and dynastic legacy—this is more than gold; it’s a fragment of the early 17th-century Spanish soul.
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